Questions I’d Ask God If I Could – “How Could a Loving God Ever Send People to Hell?”

 

Video – “Hell”

 

Hell is always an uncomfortable subject to talk about.  I think that this has led many to joke about it.  There are a couple that I particularly like.

 

Then there is the one about four couples who arrived at the pearly gates about the same time.  Peter looks at the first man and says, “I can’t let you in.  You were a notorious drunk.  All you ever thought about was the next drink.  In fact your wife’s name is even Ginny.”  He looked at the next guy and said, “You can’t come in either.  You were so greedy that all you ever thought about was money, money, money.  I see you even married a woman named Penny.”  Peter looked at the third guy and says, “I know I can’t let you in.  The record shows that all you valued were things that glitter.  All you ever thought about was jewelry, jewelry, jewelry.  You even married a woman named Ruby.”  Before Peter could address the last man, he turned to his wife and said, “Let’s just leave now Fannie, they’ll never let us in.”

 

Sometimes we tend to joke about things that really deeply trouble us.  I think this is the case with hell.  You would think in a modern and secular society that more people would disbelieve that there even is a hell.  But Gallup polls found that 54% of people in America believed in hell in 1965.  In 1991, a year after the popular movie Ghost arrived, 60% of Americans said they believed in hell.  Finally, in 2000, 73% of Americans say they believe in hell.  People disagree on just what hell is and who goes there, but they believe there is a hell.  One famous philosopher and atheist, Bertrand Russel said, “There is one very serious defect to my mind in Christ’s moral character, and that is that he believed in hell.  I do not myself feel that any person who is really profoundly humane can believe in eternal punishment.”  To many, like Russel, the Bible’s teaching on hell seems like cosmic overkill:  an automatic and unappealable sentence to an eternity of suffering.  It’s mandatory sentencing to the extreme.  Everyone who goes there gets the same consequences.  A little, no a lot more punishment than fits the crime.  Was atheist B.C. Johnson right when he said, “the idea of hell is morally absurd?”  On the other hand, theologian G.K. Chesterson once said, “Hell is God’s great compliment to the reality of human freedom and the dignity of human choice.”  Who is right?  If hell exists, does it mean that God is mean and vindictive, unloving?  Or does it mean that God can still be all that the Bible claims – loving and merciful while holy and righteous?

 

I know that some people stopped going to church altogether years ago because they were tired of “hellfire and brimstone” preaching that was so prevalent in the 1950’s through the 1970’s.  But the idea of hell has not left their minds.  Movies like Ghost and What Dreams May Come just heighten our belief in it.  Mostly, Americans don’t want to be coerced into a religious belief from a motivation of fear.  I can understand that.  It isn’t the best motive, nor is it usually one that produces a lasting commitment.  But it’s important that we understand what Hell is, what it is like and what it should motivate us to.

 

One thing we need to do is to avoid thinking with our hearts on this issue.  It’s an uncomfortable issue.  It ought to be.  But our discomfort should not determine our belief or disbelief.  Hell makes God uncomfortable too.  The Bible says in Ezekiel 18:23, “‘Do you think,’ asks the Sovereign Lord, ‘that I like to see wicked people die?  Of course not!  I only want them to turn from their wicked ways and live.’”  God takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked.  He takes no delight when someone goes to hell.

 

Living Answer:  Amy Sievers

 

This much is clear in the Bible.  God is the most loving, wonderful and attractive Being that exists.  He has made us for a clear purpose:  to bring glory to Him and to relate to Him, enjoy Him.  We are not accidents or modified monkeys.  We looked at that the last two weeks.  God wants us to flourish and live for the purpose for which He created us.  But if we refuse to live in this purpose or even desire to do so, He will give us what we asked for all along in our lives, which is separation from Him – Hell.

 

It’s important to understand that God is a loving being, but that is not all He is.  It is foolish to say that God is only love.  He is love, but He is also holy and righteous and just.  Our culture likes to emphasize the sentimental part of God’s nature.  But if we don’t recognize all of God’s nature as He has revealed it to us in the Bible, we are heading for a crash.  If God were only love, the cross would make no sense, because at the cross we see God’s holiness, even His wrath being satisfied against our sin.  But we also see His unfailing love as He took the penalty for us in His Son Jesus.

 

So let’s look at a few questions that are critical to our understanding of hell. . .

 

1. What is hell?

 

A. Hell is relational.  Hell is not some cosmic torture chamber.  It is at its very nature separation from God.  That’s why it is called the second death in the Bible.  Death is separation.  Physical death is separation from the body.  Hell is spiritual death or separation spiritually and completely from God.

 

Matthew 25:41 – “Away with you” or “Depart from Me”

 

B. Hell is punishment.  A person’s refusal to seek God and to relate to Him as He desires and provided for us will result in banishment from His presence.  Our sin separates us from God.

 

Romans 6:23 -“The wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life through Christ Jesus our Lord.”

 

Hell is therefore the final sentence for living a life of sin and never turning back to God to accept His peace offering in Jesus Christ.

 

Isaiah 59:2 – “But there is a problem – your sins have cut you off from God.”

 

C. Hell is a choice.  It is the natural consequence of living a life where one says “I want to live my own life, my own way, apart from God and what He desires.  God created us in His image.

 

- Genesis 1:27 – “So God created people in His own image; God patterned them after Himself.”

 

Part of that image was to be free moral creatures, choosing to love or to not care; choosing to obey or disobey; choosing to make God the center of our lives or to set ourselves up as our own center.

 

D. Hell is God’s fall-back plan.  It is something He was forced by His nature to create when His people chose to rebel against Him.

 

Illustration:  When our founding fathers drafted the constitution, there was no official plan for jail.  But when people chose not to obey the laws of this country, jail became a necessary fall back plan.   Hell is like that. God did not desire for hell to be necessary, but it became necessary when sin entered the picture.

 

If God just determined that all people would go to heaven despite their choice not to love Him, He would be violating human dignity, free will.  God cannot force you to love Him.  It would not be love.

 

2. What is hell like?

 

A. Hell is the worst possible place.

 

The common images of hell are:

 

-         Lake of fire (Revelation 20:15, Matthew 25:41)

-         Darkness, weeping and gnashing of teeth (Matthew 8:12,  Matthew 22:13)

-         Worms that never die (Mark 9:48)

-         No rest (Revelation 14:11)

 

But these are not meant to be a literal picture of hell.  Jesus often used metaphors and other types of symbolic language.  These are symbolic images of judgment and of a place worse than we can imagine.

 

The images of fire and worms are from the place called Gehenna – a filthy dump on the south side of Jerusalem where all the refuse and sewage went from the city.  There were always fires burning there and worms eating the carcasses of animals that had been sacrificed at the Temple and then discarded. The image of weeping and gnashing of teeth is from the angst and anger people will feel over their decision to reject God. The image of darkness is that of loneliness, fear and isolation.

 

His point is this: Hell is the worse than the worst situation we can imagine because it will be away from God’s presence.  All that is good will be absent there.  Even those who reject God still experience His good provision and His presence in our world.  We can never experience hell on earth because God is not absent.  It is a fallen world – certainly not heaven, but it is far from hell as well.

 

Some say they want to be in hell instead of heaven, because all their friends will be there, as if they will have one big eternal party.  There will be no relationship in hell.  There will be no happiness, no pleasure, for these things are derived ultimately in God.  Even when we pervert them, they are perversions of good things God created.  Hell will be without anything good.

 

B. Hell is eternal.

 

The greatest law, Jesus said, is to love the Lord your God with all of your heart, soul, mind and strength.  So, in contrast, the worst thing we can do is to reject God and His love for us.  The time fits the crime, because it is what we are choosing.  Hell is eternal separation from God because we chose to be separated from God.

 

2 Thessalonians 1:8-10 – “He will come . . . bringing judgment on those who don’t know God and on those who refuse to obey the Good News of our Lord Jesus.  They will be punished with everlasting destruction, forever separated from the lord and from His glorious power when He comes to receive glory and praise from His holy people.”

 

3. Why not another way?

 

Couldn’t God have created a better way?  Some way to preserve our freedom, to stay true to His nature, but also to prevent anyone from going to hell

 

A. Why not force everyone to go to heaven?

 

That would be immoral.  If you were to force people to do something against their choice, it de-humanizes them.  One of the risks of giving us free will is that God could not guarantee that everyone would cooperate with Him.  Love is a risk

 

B. Why not just annihilate those who reject Him?

 

Again, the issue is human dignity and freedom.  God will not override their choice to be away from Him.  He created us to live forever with Him.  The alternative is to spend eternity away from Him.  If God were to override that choice, He would be acting against what is right.

 

C. Why didn’t God just create those who He knew would follow Him?

 

The argument is something like this:  If God knows the future, then why doesn’t He just choose to bring to life only those who would choose to love Him?

 

Remember the Back To The Future movies?  It was eerie to see how one life and the choices made could affect so many other people, for the good and for the bad. The fact is that each of us impacts the lives of others for all future generations to come in ways we can never imagine.  The choices we make are influenced by what others have done in our lives.  The choices we make influence the choices that others will make as well.  For God to upset this reality of human choice would be to once again violate our dignity and free will, which He created us with so that we could enjoy Him more than any other creature He made.  Sadly, to preserve this possibility, He has to allow for some to choose not to love Him and be with Him.

 

D. Why not give people a second chance after death?

 

Hebrews 9:27 – “it is destined that each person dies only once and after that comes judgment.”

 

Why not give people one last chance after they die and see what will happen to them if they do not choose God’s offer of salvation in Christ?  This question assumes that God has not done everything He could before people died, and I believe He clearly did.  Besides, this would make life before we die irrelevant.  The truth is, this time on earth is our second chance.  We have a second chance in Christ to come back to God, be forgiven and choose eternal life with Him.

 

If God waited until people saw the judgment seat and what hell would be versus being with Him, any decision they made would be coerced, not freely made.  Any apology or repentance would simply be avoidance, not sincere repentance.

 

God maintains a delicate balance between keeping His existence and wooing of us sufficiently evident so that people can know He’s there and that He wants to relate to them and on the other hand hiding His presence enough so that people who want to choose to ignore or reject Him can do just that.  This way, their choice is really free.  God has given us the best possible way to get to the best possible world.

 

 

Conclusion:

 

As I said when I began, Hell is always an uncomfortable subject to talk about, but what is the proper and rational response to our discomfort?  Is it to ignore or repress the whole thing or just deny it is true?  No.  The rational response is to do two things.

 

1. For those who don’t know Christ, it is to diligently seek Him and accept Him as Lord and Savior.

 

2. For those who know Christ already, it is to diligently extend the message of mercy in Jesus to those who need it.

 

The Bible says that God is delaying the return of Jesus to give people as long as possible to accept Him, to choose Him.  God gets no joy from those who reject Him and get what they want.  Let me show you what does give Him joy.

 

2 Peter 3:9 – “The Lord really isn’t being slow about His promise to return, as some people think.  No, He is being patient for your sake.  He does not want anyone to perish, so He is giving more time for everyone to repent.”

 

How God reacts to the lost.  Luke 15:1-7 …He diligently seeks them and takes joy when one is found.

 

But if you do reject or ignore Him and His provision for your salvation in Jesus, He will give you what you choose – hell – to be away from Him.  For some people, being in heaven would be miserable, for the very reason it would be more than wonderful for those of us who love Him.  They would be forced, against their will to be in His presence forever.  It’s a choice, because God gave us dignity and freedom to choose.  What is your choice?